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Time Zone Converter

Convert times between any time zones worldwide. Daylight saving time is automatically adjusted based on the selected date and location.

Convert Time

How Time Zones Work

The world is divided into time zones based on longitude, each roughly 15 degrees wide. Most zones are offset from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) by whole hours — for example, Eastern Standard Time (EST) is UTC−5, Central European Time (CET) is UTC+1, and Japan Standard Time (JST) is UTC+9. However, some regions use half-hour or 45-minute offsets: India Standard Time (IST) is UTC+5:30, Nepal Time is UTC+5:45, and the Chatham Islands use UTC+12:45.

Daylight saving time (DST) complicates conversions further. Countries that observe DST shift their clocks forward by one hour in spring and back in autumn, temporarily changing their UTC offset. Not all countries observe DST, and those that do may switch on different dates — so the time difference between two cities can change multiple times per year. This converter handles all DST transitions automatically based on the date you select.

Common time zone abbreviations include: GMT (Greenwich Mean Time), EST/EDT (Eastern US), CST/CDT (Central US), PST/PDT (Pacific US), CET/CEST (Central Europe), IST (India), CST (China), JST (Japan), and AEST/AEDT (Eastern Australia).

When to Use a Time Zone Converter

Use a time zone converter when you need to know whether two local clock times refer to the same instant. That matters for meetings, travel, customer support windows, webinars, release schedules, sporting events, and anything else where people in different places need to coordinate one real-world moment.

A plain "what time is it in X?" lookup is fine for a quick check, but a converter is the safer tool when you also care about the date. The same hour difference can produce a different calendar date on the other side of the world, especially between the Americas, Europe, Asia, and Oceania.

Common Situations Where Conversion Matters

Scheduling meetings across countries

avoid guessing offsets when teammates are spread across the US, Europe, Asia, or Oceania

Planning flights, calls, and broadcasts

convert the same instant into local wall-clock time before you book or announce anything

Handling daylight-saving transitions

check the chosen date, because the same city pair can differ by an hour depending on the month

Working with UTC-based systems

translate UTC logs, server times, and API timestamps into the human time zone you actually need

The Biggest Sources of Time-Zone Mistakes

The biggest mistake is assuming the offset is fixed all year. It often is not. New York and London are usually five hours apart, but for a few weeks each year they are only four hours apart because the US and Europe switch daylight saving on different dates.

The second mistake is relying on abbreviations alone. Labels like CST, IST, or GMT-style shorthand can be ambiguous or seasonally wrong. Using IANA names such as America/New_York or Europe/London is much safer because they include the actual rules tied to that location.

The third mistake is forgetting the date. A conversion at 9:00 AM in one place may land on the previous or next calendar day elsewhere, which is why this tool asks for both a date and a time rather than just an hour.

Common Conversions — Right Now

Live current-time pairings for the busiest intercontinental corridors. Offsets shown are approximate and can change by one hour when either side is on DST.

New York to Los Angeles

EST/EDT → PST/PDT (−3 hours)

 

New York to London

EST/EDT → GMT/BST (+5 hours)

 

New York to Paris

EST/EDT → CET/CEST (+6 hours)

 

New York to Mumbai

EST/EDT → IST (+9:30 / +10:30)

 

New York to Tokyo

EST/EDT → JST (+13 / +14 hours)

 

New York to Dubai

EST/EDT → GST (+8 / +9 hours)

 

Los Angeles to Tokyo

PST/PDT → JST (+16 / +17 hours)

 

Los Angeles to Sydney

PST/PDT → AEST/AEDT (+18 / +19 hours)

 

Los Angeles to London

PST/PDT → GMT/BST (+8 hours)

 

London to Mumbai

GMT/BST → IST (+5:30 / +4:30)

 

London to Tokyo

GMT/BST → JST (+9 / +8 hours)

 

London to Shanghai

GMT/BST → CST China (+8 / +7 hours)

 

London to Sydney

GMT/BST → AEST/AEDT (+10 / +11 hours)

 

Paris to Singapore

CET/CEST → SGT (+7 / +6 hours)

 

UTC to New York

UTC → EST/EDT (−5 / −4 hours)

 

UTC to Mumbai

UTC → IST (+5:30 hours)

 

UTC to Tokyo

UTC → JST (+9 hours)

 

UTC to Sydney

UTC → AEST/AEDT (+10 / +11 hours)

 

World Cities Reference

Canonical standard and daylight offsets for the world's major financial and population centres. Cities marked with "—" in the DST column don't observe daylight saving and stay on the standard offset year-round.

City IANA zone Standard Daylight Current local time
London Europe/London GMT (UTC+0) BST (UTC+1)  
Paris Europe/Paris CET (UTC+1) CEST (UTC+2)  
Berlin Europe/Berlin CET (UTC+1) CEST (UTC+2)  
Moscow Europe/Moscow MSK (UTC+3)  
Dubai Asia/Dubai GST (UTC+4)  
Mumbai / Delhi Asia/Kolkata IST (UTC+5:30)  
Singapore Asia/Singapore SGT (UTC+8)  
Shanghai / Beijing Asia/Shanghai CST (UTC+8)  
Hong Kong Asia/Hong_Kong HKT (UTC+8)  
Tokyo Asia/Tokyo JST (UTC+9)  
Seoul Asia/Seoul KST (UTC+9)  
Sydney / Melbourne Australia/Sydney AEST (UTC+10) AEDT (UTC+11)  
Auckland Pacific/Auckland NZST (UTC+12) NZDT (UTC+13)  
Honolulu Pacific/Honolulu HST (UTC−10)  
Anchorage America/Anchorage AKST (UTC−9) AKDT (UTC−8)  
Los Angeles America/Los_Angeles PST (UTC−8) PDT (UTC−7)  
Denver America/Denver MST (UTC−7) MDT (UTC−6)  
Phoenix America/Phoenix MST (UTC−7)  
Chicago America/Chicago CST (UTC−6) CDT (UTC−5)  
New York / Toronto America/New_York EST (UTC−5) EDT (UTC−4)  
Mexico City America/Mexico_City CST (UTC−6)  
São Paulo America/Sao_Paulo BRT (UTC−3)  
Buenos Aires America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires ART (UTC−3)  

How to Read a Conversion Correctly

Start with the source date and local clock time. Then confirm the source time zone. Only after those three pieces are correct should you convert to the destination zone. If any of those inputs are wrong, the output will still look precise but describe the wrong instant.

For work scheduling, it is often safest to store the event in UTC and convert outward for each participant. For human communication, it is often safest to send both the local city time and the UTC time so nobody has to guess the intended reference.

Daylight Saving Transitions

The specific days clocks shift in each major region. On these dates the offset between a DST region and a non-DST region changes by one hour, which is why this converter — which bakes the actual date into every calculation — produces different results for the same clock times on different days of the year.

Region Spring forward Fall back Since
United States & Canada Second Sunday of March at 02:00 local time First Sunday of November at 02:00 local time 2007 (Energy Policy Act of 2005)
European Union & UK Last Sunday of March at 01:00 UTC Last Sunday of October at 01:00 UTC 2002 (EU Directive 2000/84/EC)
Mexico Abolished (most states) Abolished (most states) October 2022
Australia (observing states) First Sunday of October at 02:00 local First Sunday of April at 03:00 local Varies by state; QLD, WA, NT do not observe
New Zealand Last Sunday of September at 02:00 local First Sunday of April at 03:00 local 2007
Chile First Sunday of September at 00:00 local First Sunday of April at 00:00 local 2017 (except Magallanes Region)

Reading IANA Time Zone Names

IANA zone names use the format Region/City, where the city is usually the largest representative settlement of a zone — not necessarily the capital. Examples: America/New_York for US Eastern (also covers Toronto, Montreal, Atlanta); Europe/Berlin for CET/CEST Germany (also covers Amsterdam's DST history if you check tzdata); Asia/Kolkata for all of India (renamed from Asia/Calcutta in 2003).

Why city names? Because the rules that apply in a location — DST start/end, offset changes over history, leap-second decisions — have to be tied to a political jurisdiction, not an abstract zone. "Pacific Time" has meant different things in different decades; "America/Los_Angeles" precisely captures what LA's clocks actually read on any given historical date.

When to use abbreviations (EST, GMT, IST…): Only in casual writing, and only when context is unambiguous. For code, APIs, database storage, or any cross-border document, prefer IANA names or explicit UTC offsets (e.g. 2026-04-17T15:30:00-04:00).

Frequently Asked Questions

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